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Your projector questions answered

Projector questions answered by projector specialists Wedgwood AV Ltd, an ISO9001 accredited UK company

Common terms:

ANSI lumens   multimedia   SVGA   XGA   SXGA   LCD / DLP  notebook  rear projection
PCMCIA cards  RTB vs swap-out    lenses   document cameras    keystone correction 

What is an ANSI lumen?

This is measure of brightness as defined by the American National Standards Institute.   A brightness of 1,000 ANSI lumens will project a good image in a well lit room.   Higher brightness allows larger images for presentations to more people.

What is a multimedia projector?

Multimedia means that a projector will display data from computers as well as pictures from televisions and video recorders. Video only projectors cannot be used with computers.  

What is SVGA resolution?

A computer image is made up of dots on screen.   The more dots, the better the quality of the image.  SVGA simply means the image is made up of 800 x 600 dots.


What is an XGA projector?

XGA projectors are made to display an high quality image made up of 1,024 x 768 dots.  Most modern notebooks use XGA.  

Some XGA notebooks have the option of using higher resolutions: 1,280 x 1,024 SXGA, 1,600 x 1,200.  If your notebook is using 1600 x 1200 for example, you would need to drop the resolution to XGA 1,024 x 768 to match the projector. Using compression gives a poorer image.

What is a SXGA projector?

SXGA projectors are made to display an high quality image made up of 1,280 x 1,024 dots.  


LCD v DLP?

DLP and LCD projector technologies process light in different ways.  

LCD is excellent on computer presentation as the colours on your computer screen appear the same when projected.  This can be important when displaying your company logo within presentations.  

DLP gives better video performance as it allows sharper video images with vibrant colours. Toshiba, who manufacturer DLP projectors have included true colour correction software for use with computer presentation. 

You will notice that DLP projectors tend to be lighter and small than LCD projectors.  

LCoS (liquid crystal on silicon) technology is currently available from a few manufacturers. LCD uses liquid crystals on glass panels, and light passes through the LCD panels to the lens. DLP uses tiny tilting mirrors to pass light. LCoS uses both these ideas, in that it is a reflective technology that uses liquid crystals instead of tiny mirrors. LCoS projectors typically use three LCoS panels, one for red, blue and green.

LCoS projectors are mainly SXGA which is cheaper than the other technologies to produce this resolution. This combined with LCOS having minimum space between pixels means you get very clear images especially on text. Larger projected images look clearer. 

Will the projector work with my make/model of notebook?

Multimedia projectors are designed to work with all notebooks, PC's and Apple Macs automatically.  Some new notebooks use XGA resolution which means that the screen display is made up of 1,024 dots across and 768 dots down.  With these notebooks you will need a projector whose native resolution is also XGA to get the best results. 

Most SVGA (800 x 600 dots) projectors will display XGA but using 'compression'.  Compression takes the 1,024 dots across the screen and creates an image that will fit in 800 dots across.  This will display an image but you are losing 224 dots per line and therefore reducing the quality of the image.   The compression quality of different manufacturer's projectors varies.

What is the difference between an RTB and swap-out warranty?

A Return To Base (RTB) warranty means that if your projector breaks down then you have to return your projector to the manufacturer for repair.  Depending on manufacturer, this can take up to 2 weeks.  A loan replacement swap-out warranty means that you will be lent a projector whilst your projector is being repaired. Usually this is the next working business day (Mon-Fri excluding bank holidays) as long as you contact us or the manufacturer before 2pm. 

I'm on a very tight budget.  Which projector?

Take a look at our projector comparison charts.

What is a rear projector?

Projectors are normally positioned in the middle or back of a room and project forward onto a screen.  A rear projector will display the image onto the screen from behind it.  The main advantage is that people cannot walk between the projector and screen blocking out the image.  All multimedia projectors can be used as rear projectors.  You would need either a rear projection screen or mount the projector in a rear projection cabinet.

I need a projector for our large conference room.  Which projector?

Your will need a bright projector as you will need to project your computer / video image onto a large screen.  You will need a minimum brightness of 2,000 ANSI lumens.   Take a look at our brightness comparison charts.

Why is there a choice of lenses on some of the projectors?

Long-throw lens - Normally if you move a further projector away from the screen, the larger an image is projected.  This is fine if you want to use your projector at the front of a conference room/lecture theatre but it can be preferable to mount a projector out the way at the back.  The long-throw lens is used to reduce the image size to fit a screen when the projector is mounted a long way away.  A semi long-throw lens works the same but for shorted distances.

Short-throw lens - This is the opposite of a long-throw lens.  These can be used when a projector is mounted very close to a screen to display a large image.  This is often used in rear projection systems.

What is a document camera?

This is available as an optional extra with some Toshiba projectors and is a very useful feature.  It lets you place books, papers, and other objects under the camera and display them on the projector screen.  You can buy document cameras separately.  We can even supply one that connects to a microscope so that everyone in a laboratory can see the results.  Take a look at our document camera and visualisers comparison charts.

What is the PCMCIA card feature on some of the projectors?

This is available on some projectors which allows you to give presentations without a computer.   Microsoft PowerPoint and Lotus Freelance Graphics presentations can be downloaded to a memory card (PCMCIA) which the projector then uses to display the presentation.   You receive all the software, instructions and cables you need to do this with your projector.   You can save different presentations on different PCMCIA cards which is especially useful if more than one person will be using the projector.

The only drawback with the PCMCIA card is that it only displays still images in the same way that a traditional slide projector does.  It cannot display PowerPoint slide transitions, animations, MPEG movies, or sounds.  You can still connect your computer and video recorder to the projector for other presentations.

How many presentation slides can I fit onto a PCMCIA memory card?

You can put around 20 slides onto a 4Mb card and 40 onto an 8Mb card. This is a modest estimate because all slides will take up different amounts of memory space depending on the graphics used.

What is digital keystone correction?

If an overhead or multimedia projector is projecting upward at an angle, then the image displayed is distorted.  The top of the image is longer than the bottom so that you do not get a nice rectangle.  This is known as the keystone effect.  (A keystone was the middle stone in an old stone bridge).   Some of the new projectors have keystone correction which means that the projector can electronically compensate for this and display a rectangular image.  This normally corrects up to +/- 15 degrees.

What is a multimedia mobile trolley?

Multimedia mobile trolleys allow you to wheel all your projector, laptop and screen into a room when doing presentations on the road.  The trolley then folds into a stand for your projector and laptop.  An ideal solution when you are unsure if the presentation room has the right equipment available.


Any more questions?

Then please contact us or get a FREE projector and presentation guide.


Comparison charts

We have put together comparison charts for projectors from most major manufacturers so that you can compare projectors with ease.  Click here to view projectors by price, manufacturer, weight/portability, brightness and resolution.

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